✈️ UK Travel Rules

UK Airline Child Seating Rules 2026: Are Seat Fees for Under-14s Banned?

The government has announced that airlines will have to seat children under 14 with a parent or accompanying adult without an extra charge. It is not law yet. Here is what is confirmed, what is not, what each airline does today, and a checker for your own trip.

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Live status, 3 October 2026: the rule was announced on 1 October but is not in force. It depends on the Civil Aviation Bill getting Royal Assent. The Bill’s Commons committee stage starts on 20 October 2026. No legal start date has been confirmed.

Quick answer

Not necessarily. There is no new legal right yet, so each airline’s current policy applies. Many airlines already keep children under 12 close to an adult on the same booking without a paid seat. Once the new rule is in force, airlines should not be able to charge extra to seat a child under 14 with a parent or accompanying adult. That does not make every seat free, and it does not promise that the whole family sits together.

Under 14Age covered by the announced rule
£104Highest return-trip example the government gave
£40Highest name-error fee the government cited
20 OctCommons committee stage begins
Not yetRoyal Assent
11 Jun 2026CMA opens its investigation into Ryanair’s family seat charge
25 Jun 2026Ryanair changes its family seating policy
1 Oct 2026Government announces the under-14 rule
20 Oct 2026Commons committee stage on the Civil Aviation Bill begins

Do I have to pay to sit with my child right now?

Pick your airline and your child’s age. The checker shows the airline’s published policy today and whether the announced rule would cover your child once it is in force.

General information from each airline’s published policy, not a guarantee for your booking. Airline terms change, so check the airline’s own page before you pay.

Is the free child-seating rule already in force?

No. The GOV.UK press release was published on 1 October 2026. Its headline summary says that from 2 October 2026 airlines will be required to seat children under 14 with a parent or accompanying adult free of charge. That date is the day after the announcement, not a legal start date.

The body of the same release says the changes are set to be delivered following Royal Assent of the Civil Aviation Bill. When we checked on 3 October, the headline still carried the 2 October wording. We did not find a correction notice, so we are treating the Royal Assent line as the one that governs.

Why this matters: a booking made today is not covered by a new right. Follow your airline’s current policy until the Bill passes and the rules are made.

Some press reports describe the government as planning to consult on the detail once the Bill has passed. Treat the final wording, including how the rule handles existing bookings, as open.

What has the government announced?

Based on the GOV.UK press release of 1 October 2026 and UK Parliament records.
ChangeWhat the government says
Child seatingAirlines will have to seat children under 14 with a parent or accompanying adult free of charge
Simple name errorsMore flexibility to correct simple mistakes on a booking for free
Disruptive passengersGovernment, airlines and unions are working on a system for sharing information about persistently disruptive passengers
How it is deliveredAfter Royal Assent of the Civil Aviation Bill
Target timingIn time for next year’s summer holidays

The government says families can currently face charges of up to £104 on a return journey to sit with a child. That is the top example, not a typical fee.

Which children does the rule cover?

The announcement says children under 14. Airline policies and the CAA’s guidance are built around children under 12, so the new rule would add children aged 12 and 13. Children aged 14 and over are not covered.

  • Under 12: already covered by most airlines’ own family-seating promises, in varying forms.
  • Aged 12 or 13: would be new.
  • Aged 14 or over: not covered by the announcement.

Does it mean the whole family sits together for free?

No. The rule is about seating a child under 14 with a parent or accompanying adult. It does not promise that:

  • both parents sit next to the child
  • all siblings sit together
  • a large group sits in one row
  • anyone gets a preferred seat, a window or extra legroom

Detailed rules will come through regulations after the Bill passes. Until then, assume paid seat selection stays paid.

When will airlines stop charging?

There is no confirmed date. The Civil Aviation (Consumer Protection and Regulatory Reform) Bill started in the House of Lords in May 2026 and had its Commons second reading on 9 September. Commons committee stage is scheduled from 20 October 2026. After Royal Assent, the Bill gives ministers powers to make the detailed passenger-rights rules through regulations, and it gives the CAA direct enforcement powers.

The government says it wants the changes in place for next summer. Which? says it should be in place before the school summer holidays. Treat both as a target, not a guarantee.

What UK airlines do today

Based on Which?, MoneySavingExpert and press reports, checked 3 October 2026. Airline terms change.
AirlineCurrent approach
RyanairChildren aged 2 to 11 must sit next to an accompanying adult. Since 25 June 2026 families can take free random seats after check-in, often towards the rear, or pay to choose seats.
British AirwaysChildren under 12 are seated with at least one adult from the booking. The family can still be split across rows or the aisle.
easyJetSays its system tries to seat families together and keep children under 12 close to an adult.
Jet2Says it will always try to seat children under 12 next to an accompanying adult and, if it cannot, no more than one row away.
Virgin AtlanticChildren under 12 are seated with at least one adult from the booking. Other family members may be split up.
TUIChildren under 12 are seated with at least one adult from the booking.

The trade body Airlines UK says its members already follow the regulator’s guidance on seating under-12s with an adult. Ryanair’s chief executive has said there are no fees for children to sit with parents on UK airlines. The CMA has said that, before June, Ryanair was the only major airline operating from the UK with a mandatory family seat charge.

What does the CAA say?

The CAA’s guidance says young children should ideally sit in the same row as the accompanying adult. If that is not possible, they should be no more than one row away. On wide-body aircraft the guidance allows an aisle between them. It is guidance, not a legal requirement, and airlines can legally separate children from parents even though that goes against it.

That gap is the reason for the government’s plan. A legal rule would replace a patchwork of airline promises.

Why is the government doing this now?

Family seating fees have been a long-running complaint. Which? has campaigned on them for years and reported Ryanair to the CMA in 2025. On 11 June 2026 the CMA opened an investigation into whether Ryanair’s mandatory family seat charge, typically about £8 each way, was an unfair contract term. Ryanair changed its policy on 25 June. The CMA has said its investigation remains open and that it will test whether the new policy complies with the law. Its timetable points to an update in December 2026.

Could my family really save £104?

Only at the top end, and only once the rule is in force. Use the calculator to see what seat charges would cost you at your own fee. Enter what you pay or were quoted per adult, per one-way flight.

£32Per year
£16Per return trip
Illustrative only. The government’s highest example is £104 for a parent and child on a return journey. Your own fee can be lower or higher.

What about babies and infants?

The announcement is about children under 14. Infants under two have separate airline rules for lap travel and infant seats, and the announcement does not replace them. Check your airline’s infant policy for your booking.

What about name correction fees?

The government says passengers will get more flexibility to correct simple name mistakes for free, citing charges of up to £40. Airlines UK says its members already allow minor name corrections free of charge. A spelling fix is different from swapping in another passenger, so do not read the announcement as making all name changes free. The final definition of a simple error is not set.

What should parents do when booking now?

  • Check the airline’s current policy first. Several airlines already seat under-12s with an adult without a paid seat.
  • Book everyone on one booking. Airlines are more likely to keep a group together when they share a booking reference.
  • Check the age rule. Most airlines use under 12 today. The new rule says under 14.
  • Do not assume a paid seat guarantees it. Operational changes can still move seats.
  • Keep your receipts. If the final rules cover existing bookings, you will want proof of what you paid.

UK child seating rules: summary

QuestionAnswer as of 3 October 2026
Is the rule in force?No
What age does it cover?Children under 14
Is 2 October the legal start date?No. It is the announcement date shown in the GOV.UK headline
What has to happen first?Royal Assent of the Civil Aviation Bill, then regulations
When is the next step?Commons committee stage from 20 October 2026
Does it make all seat selection free?No
Is £104 a standard fee?No, it is the government’s highest example
What should families do today?Follow the airline’s current policy

UK airline child seating rules FAQ

Do parents have to pay to sit with their child on a UK flight right now?
It depends on the airline. The new government rule is not in force yet, so each airline’s current policy still applies. Many airlines already seat children under 12 close to an adult on the same booking without a paid seat. Ryanair now offers free random seating for families as well as paid seat choice.
Is the free child-seating rule for under-14s already law?
No. The government announced on 1 October 2026 that airlines will be required to seat children under 14 with a parent or accompanying adult free of charge, but delivery depends on the Civil Aviation Bill receiving Royal Assent. The Bill had not passed when this page was updated.
Did the rule start on 2 October 2026?
No. The GOV.UK headline summary says airlines will be required to do this from 2 October 2026. That was the date of the announcement. The body of the same press release says the changes are set to be delivered after Royal Assent, and the Bill has not passed. Do not treat 2 October as a legal start date.
When will airlines have to stop charging for child seating?
There is no confirmed date. The government says it wants the changes in place in time for summer 2027 holidays. The Bill’s Commons committee stage begins on 20 October 2026, and regulations will follow after Royal Assent.
Which children does the announced rule cover?
Children under 14, travelling with a parent or accompanying adult. That is wider than the under-12 age that airlines and CAA guidance use today, so it would add 12 and 13-year-olds. It does not cover children aged 14 or over.
Will the whole family sit together for free?
The announcement covers seating a child under 14 with a parent or accompanying adult. It does not promise that every sibling, both parents or a large group will sit together, or that anyone gets a preferred or extra-legroom seat.
Is £104 the usual fee for seating a child with a parent?
No. £104 is the highest example the government gave for a parent and child on a return journey. Actual prices depend on the airline, route and seat type.
Does the rule make all seat selection free?
No. The announcement targets the extra charge for seating a child under 14 with a parent or accompanying adult. Choosing specific seats, extra legroom or front rows can still cost money.
What is the CAA’s current guidance?
The CAA’s guidance says young children should ideally sit in the same row as the accompanying adult and, where that is not possible, no more than one row away. It is guidance, not a legal requirement, which is why the government wants a firmer rule.
Why did Ryanair change its family seating policy?
The Competition and Markets Authority opened an investigation on 11 June 2026 into Ryanair’s mandatory family seat charge, which was typically around £8 each way. Ryanair changed its policy on 25 June 2026. The CMA says its investigation is still open.
Will I get a refund if I already paid for child seats?
There is no published rule on bookings made before the new requirement applies. Keep your booking confirmation and your seat receipts in case the final rules say anything about existing bookings.
Are name correction fees being scrapped too?
The government says passengers will get more flexibility to correct simple name mistakes for free, citing charges of up to £40. The trade body Airlines UK says its members already allow minor corrections free of charge. Swapping in a different passenger is a separate matter.
Does the rule apply to infants?
The announcement is about children under 14. Infants under two have separate airline rules for lap travel and infant seats, which the announcement does not change.

How this page is built

The announcement, the under-14 age, the £104 and £40 figures, and the Royal Assent wording come from the GOV.UK press release. The Bill’s passage and the 20 October committee date come from UK Parliament records. The Ryanair and CMA details come from Which? and press reports of the CMA’s announcement. Airline policies come from Which?, MoneySavingExpert and press reports, and may have changed. The CAA guidance is described from published extracts of its guidance. Where reports differ on detail, such as whether the government will consult, we say so.

Sources checked: GOV.UK press release, UK Parliament: Civil Aviation Bill, Which?, MoneySavingExpert.

Built and checked by R.K., Creator and Business Economics Analyst. We will update this page when the Bill receives Royal Assent, when regulations are published or when the government confirms a start date.

Disclaimer: This page is general information, not legal advice. Airline policies and government plans can change. Ultimate Info Guide is not affiliated with the UK government, the CAA, the CMA or any airline named here. Check your airline’s current terms before you book or pay for seats.

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